Car Insurance 101

If you own and drive a car, you need car insurance. But how do you know what policy to buy?

First, it’s important to be sure what your policy does and does not cover. If the policy does not give you enough liability coverage to protect your income and assets, or if it does not cover your unique driving situations, then you need to tell your agent about your needs and ask him or her for a new quote. While you are legally required to maintain car insurance, you also need to be sure your policy will take care of you in case of a crash or a breakdown. When you are shopping around, having a written record of the quote keeps the agent from attempting to raise your price if you decide to buy their insurance.

If you also insure a home or you life, you may be able to take advantage of a feature called bundling. Bundled policies are all provided by the same company. Insurance companies like to provide all your coverage, and usually offer you discounts. They will also work with you to choose the due date for your premiums that best fits your budget, whether that’s all your premiums on the same day, or staggering your premiums so they do not all hit at once.

A major factor in how much you pay for car insurance is where you live. Generally speaking, you will pay more if you live in a city and less if you live in the country. Also, the more expensive your car, the more you will pay to insure it. The safer your auto is rated in test crashes, on the other hand, the less you will pay to insure it. Any kind of “flash” or any custom feature will increase your insurance costs.

Ask your agent what kinds of discounts may be available to you. There may be breaks for members of the military, women, seniors, households with multiple drivers, and holders of bundled policies. You may get a reduction on your premium if you belong to certain clubs and organizations, like the AARP. If you have a teen driver who is a good student, ask about good student discounts. Insurers view good students as lower-risk, and charge lower premiums. Your teenager may also get you a substantial reduction in premium costs if he or she takes defensive driving or a basic driver ed course.

Finally, always shop around. Get several quotes on your car insurance. It’s always possible that another provider could offer you better coverage at a lower premium. Insurance companies make comparison shopping easier than it used to be, especially over the Internet. You can do your research and find out the discount programs you may qualify for, the safety information on your vehicle, and the risk assessment of your neighborhood. Going to your agent armed with knowledge makes it much more likely you will get the best possible rate.

No matter how large or how small your insurance needs, always deal with professional, authorized insurance agents. They will help you determine exactly the coverage you need and answer all your questions.

Tom Martens is the content syndication coordinator for Carinsurancesa.co.za. South Arica?s leading car insurance portal.

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